![]() However, the number was temporarily increased to 437 when Hawaii and Alaska were admitted to the Union. The Reapportionment Act of 1929 capped the size of the House at 435. Since 1913, the number of voting representatives has been at 435 pursuant to the Apportionment Act of 1911. Since its inception in 1789, all representatives have been directly elected, although universal suffrage didn't come to effect until after the passage of the 19th Amendment and the Civil Rights Movement. The House is composed of representatives who, pursuant to the Uniform Congressional District Act, sit in single member congressional districts allocated to each state on a basis of population as measured by the United States Census, with each district having one representative, provided that each state is entitled to at least one. The House's composition was established by Article One of the United States Constitution. Together they comprise the national bicameral legislature of the United States. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. ![]()
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